In the previous discussion of fellowship, we called to mind the word from which it is typically translated, and what that describes according to scholars. We also discussed that there are a number of misconceptions surrounding this term in our modern age and among those that we commonly deal with in our community here at El Reno. Using the Bible to define Biblical terms helps us to have a more perfect understanding, and so it is right for us to constrain terms such as fellowship to a strict contextual understanding and discussion as we continue to think about this term and applying it in our lives.
Contextually, this term is always used in the New Testament to describe a deep spiritual unity between man and God as man collectively serves God, worships God, and arranges him/her-self toward God. Fundamental to our concept of fellowship in the modern age, should be an understanding of this central idea: [1Jo 1:3, 6-7 NKJV] 3 that which we have seen and heard we declare to you, that you also may have fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship [is] with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ. … 6 If
we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not pracce the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin.
I recognize that there are more broad ways in which “koinonia” is used, and generally translators have done a masterful job with this word and its definition into English. We commonly see Paul use this word to describe this spiritual connectedness and relationship that Christians enjoy because of their relationship through Christ.
Notice these verses, and the use of words like “communion” or “fellowship”:
- 1 Corinthians 1:9
- 1 Corinthians 10:16
- 2 Corinthians 13:14
- Galatians 2:9
- Philippians 1:5
- Philippians 2:1
- Philippians 3:10
These coupled with John’s discussion of fellowship as being a relationship with God, and the exclusivity of our connectedness with His light and His perfection should center our minds then on a spiritual ideal which we are seeking to be and do in this life. We do this because of our relationship and desire to draw near to the source of that light.
Recognizing this, we also see this word used to describe that of more general “sharing”, but as we look at these verses, notice that where it is translated such, there is still a connection to service to God. The connection is in benevolence, not in a general way to our fellow man, but rather in a specific and spiritual context as it relates to sharing with those who were ministering in the Gospel, sharing in fulfilling the needs of Saints who were lacking physical provisions. In this way, noce the context around the word
“share”, “sharing”, and contribution in these passages:
- Romans 15:26
- 2 Corinthians 9:13
- Philemon 1:6
- Galatians 2:9
Some may look at these verses and conclude liberally, that sharing of physical things is a form of fellowship and certainly there is a sense of general do-gooding associated with being a Christian. We
get that from applying stories such as the good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), or applying fully Paul’s encouragement to the Galatians “[Gal 6:10 NKJV] 10 Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do
good to all, especially to those who are of the household of faith.”
If there is any confusion though, about the spiritual nature of the use of koinonia”, contemplate for a bit on the context of “share” in Hebrews 13.
[Heb 13:14-20 NKJV] 14 For here we have no continuing city, but we seek the one to come. 15 Therefore by Him let us continually offer the sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of [our] lips, giving thanks to His name. 16 But do not forget to do good and to share, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased. 17 Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give account. Let them do so with joy and not with grief, for that would be unprofitable for you. 18 Pray for us; for we are confident that we have a good conscience, in all things desiring to live honorably. 19 But I especially urge [you] to do this, that I may be restored to you the sooner. 20 Now may the God of peace who brought up our Lord Jesus from the dead, that great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
This word is connected then with sacrifice and worship before God even in the extending of physical things. We may serve our neighbor by extending physical needs and meeting them where they are, but fellowship is a drawing near to God kind of thing which we would do well to make the connections about. Let us remember that our fellowship then must be in His light, and not in the darkness of this present age.